J. Foreign Information Warfare

The United States will treat coordinated foreign disinformation campaigns, digital influence operations, and algorithmic manipulation of public discourse as forms of hostile interference when such actions are intended to undermine Civic processes, disrupt public understanding, or impair the ability of Citizens to exercise their Rights under this Charter.

Congress has the Power to enact laws authorizing the identification, exposure, and disruption of such foreign-origin activities, provided such actions do not restrict the lawful speech of Persons under the jurisdiction of the United States.

All countermeasures taken under this section must be narrowly tailored to respond to the threat and are subject to public reporting and regular review by a designated oversight body established by law.

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